1.Kugadzirwa nzira yesimbi nesilicon
Kugadzirira kwesimbi silicon ne carbothermal nzira
Carbothermal nzira ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa nzira mukugadzirira kwesimbi silicon.Nheyo huru ndeyekuita silica uye kabhoni poda pakupisa kwepamusoro kugadzira simbi yesilicon uye imwe huwandu hwekabhoni dhaikisai.Matanho makuru ekugadzira simbi silicon ne carbothermal nzira ndeaya anotevera.
(1) Sirika necoke zvinosanganiswa kuita musanganiswa wesilicon we graphite.
(2) Isa musanganiswa muchoto chemagetsi chepamusoro-soro uye upise kusvika pamusoro pe1500 ° C kuti uite kuti ubudise silicon yesimbi uye imwe huwandu hwekabhoni dhiabhorosi.
Kugadzirira kwesimbi silicon ne silicothermal nzira
Silicothermy inzira yekudzikisa silicon uye metal oxides kuita simbi.Nheyo huru ndeyekuita nesilicon uye simbi oxides pakupisa kwakanyanya kugadzira simbi silicon uye imwe huwandu hweokisi.Matanho makuru ekugadzira simbi silicon ne silothermal nzira ndeaya anotevera.
(1) Sanganisa silicon nesimbi okisidhi kugadzira ferrosilicon alloy.
(2) Isai ferrosilicon alloy muchoto chemagetsi chepamusoro-soro uye inopisa kusvika pamusoro pe1500 ° C kuti iite kuti ibudise silicon yesimbi uye imwe huwandu hwemaokisi.
Kugadzirira kwesimbi silicon nemhepo deposition nzira
Vapor deposition method inzira inobata gasi pakupisa kwepamusoro kuti ibudise simbi yesilicon.Nheyo yayo huru ndeyekuita simbi gasi uye silicon gasi pakupisa kwakanyanya kugadzira simbi silicon uye imwe huwandu hwegasi.Matanho makuru ekugadzira simbi silicon nemhute deposition ndeaya anotevera.
(1) Sanganisa simbi gasi nesilicon gasi kuita reaction gasi.
(2) Ijekiseni gasi rekuita mu reactor uye ripise kune tembiricha yakanyanya kuita kuti igadzire simbi yesilicon uye imwe huwandu hwegasi.
2.Kushandiswa kwesimbi nesilicon
Semiconductor zvinhu
Seyakakosha semiconductor zvinhu, silicon simbi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumunda wemagetsi.Semiconductor zvinhu ndiyo hwaro hwezvinhu zvemagetsi, zvinosanganisira insulators, conductors, semiconductors, superconductors, nezvimwe, izvo semiconductor zvinhu zvinonyanya kushandiswa.Nekuda kwehunhu hwakakosha hwesimbi silicon, yave yakakosha mbishi kugadzirwa kwesemiconductor zvikamu.
Solid state electronic components
Silicon simbi inoshandiswawo zvakanyanya mune yakasimba-nyika yemagetsi zvikamu.Semuenzaniso, simbi silicon inogona kushandiswa kugadzira simbi silicon munda-effect transistors, simbi silicon chiedza-emitting diodes, simbi nesilicon diodes, nezvimwewo.
Kukandira munda
Seyakanaka yekukanda zvinhu, silicon simbi zvakare ine yakakosha maapplication mumunda wekukanda.Indasitiri yekukandira ndiyo hwaro hweindasitiri yekugadzira michina, simbi silicon sechinhu chekukandira inogona kuvandudza mashandiro ekukanda, nekuvandudza kugadzirwa kwakanaka.Silicon metal casting ine hunhu hwekudzikama kwepamusoro, kusimba kwepamusoro, kusimba kwepamusoro, kukwira kwekushisa kwekushisa, kupfeka kwakanyanya kuramba, nezvimwewo, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari, muchina, njanji nemimwe minda.
Metallurgy
Silicon simbi inoshandiswawo zvakanyanya mumunda wesimbi.Silicon simbi chinhu chakakosha mbishi yekugadzira yemagetsi giredhi silicon, iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu photovoltaic masero, semiconductor zvishandiso, solar masero uye mamwe epamusoro-tech minda, uye yakakosha hurongwa hutsva.Pamusoro pekuve mbichana yekugadzira yemagetsi giredhi silicon, simbi silicon inogona zvakare kushandiswa kugadzira alloys, silicate simende zvinhu, nezvimwe.
Kupfupisa, simbi yesilicon chinhu chakakosha, chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, chinosanganisira minda yakawanda senge zvemagetsi, kukanda, simbi uye zvichingodaro.Nekuenderera mberi nekufambira mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, tarisiro yekushandisa yesimbi silicon ichave yakakura.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-15-2023
