Muindasitiri yemagetsi, silicon ndiyo musana. Icho chinhu chikuru chinoshandiswa mukugadzira semiconductors. Iko kugona kwesilicon kuitisa magetsi pasi pemamwe mamiriro uye kuita senge insulator pasi pevamwe inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kugadzira maseketi akabatanidzwa, microprocessors, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemagetsi. Aya machipisi madiki anosimbisa makomputa edu, mafoni efoni, uye zvakasiyana siyana zvemagetsi, zvichiita kuti tikwanise kutaurirana, kushanda, uye kuzvivaraidza.
Iyo solar energy sector zvakare inovimba zvakanyanya nesilicon. Masero ezuva, anoshandura chiedza chezuva kuva magetsi, anowanzogadzirwa kubva pasilicon. High-purity silicon inoshandiswa kugadzira photovoltaic masero anogona kunyatsotora simba rezuva uye kuishandura kuita simba remagetsi rinoshandiswa. Sezvo kudiwa kwesimba rinowanikwazve simba kunowedzera, kukosha kwesilicon muindasitiri yezuva kunoramba kuchiwedzera.
Muindasitiri yekuvaka, silicon inoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana. Silicone sealants uye adhesives anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuvhara majoini nemagapu, achipa kudzivirira kwemvura uye kuvhara. Silicon-based additives inowedzerwawo kune kongiri kuti ivandudze simba rayo uye kusimba. Uyezve, silicon inoshandiswa mukugadzira girazi, inova chinhu chakakosha chekuvaka.
Silicon carbide, musanganiswa wesilicon uye kabhoni, iri kushandiswa mumagetsi mota mota nemagetsi emagetsi nekuda kwekukwirira kwayo kwekushisa uye kusimba.
Uyezve, silicon inoshandiswa mune zvekurapa. Semuenzaniso, silicone implants inoshandiswa mukuvhiya kwepurasitiki uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekurapa. Silika, musanganiswa wesilicon uye oxygen, inoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemishonga uye sekuwedzera mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekudya. Anowanzo shandiswa mamakisi 553/441/3303/2202/411/421 zvichingodaro.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-06-2024
